Bumplebees suna son yin wasa tare da kayan wasa: duba abin da yake kama

Nazarin ya nuna a karon farko da kwari ke iya wasa da ƙananan kwallayen katako. Shin wannan ya faɗi komai game da yanayin rayuwarsu?
Monisha Ravisetti wani marubuci ne na kimiyya ne na CNET. Ta yi magana game da canjin yanayi, roka na sararin samaniya, gidan caca, kasusuwa na Dinosaur, ramukan baƙi, supalnova gwaje-gwajen. A baya can, ta kasance wakilin kimiyya ne na fara'a-kimiyyar farawa, kuma kafin wannan, ta kasance mai binciken kwayar cutar ta musamman a Well York. A cikin 2018, ta sauke karatu daga Jami'ar New York tare da Digiri na Bachelor a Falsafa, kimiyyar lissafi, da sunadarai. Lokacin da ba ta a teburinta, ta yi ƙoƙari (kuma ta gaje) don inganta rankingta a cikin Chess akan layi. Failolin da ta fi so sune Dunkirk da Marseille a cikin takalma.
Shin bumplesbees suna toshe hanyar ka daga gida zuwa mota? Babu matsala. Wani sabon binciken yana ba da kyakkyawar hanya mai ban sha'awa da kuma sha'awar feda su. Ka ba dabbobi karamin ball na katako kuma suna iya samun farin ciki kuma suna tsayawa suna jefa ka a kan safiya.
A ranar Alhamis, ƙungiyar masu binciken da aka gabatar da hujjoji waɗanda Bumplebees, kamar mutane, jin daɗin wasa tare da na'urori na nishaɗi.
Bayan ya shiga cikin gwaje-gwaje 45 a cikin gwaje-gwaje da yawa, ya bayyana sarai cewa ƙudan zuma sun ɗauki matsala don sau da yawa kwallaye, duk da cewa ba su da wani bayyanuwar motsa jiki game da wannan. A takaice dai, ƙudan zuma suna "wasa" tare da ƙwallon. Hakanan, kamar mutane, ƙudan zuma suna da shekaru lokacin da suka rasa wahala.
Dangane da wani labarin da aka buga a watan da ya gabata a cikin rayuwar dabba dabba, matasa mika karin kwallaye fiye da ƙudan zuma na farko, kamar dai kuna tsammanin yara suyi wasanni fiye da manya. Tungiyar ta kuma ga cewa bees namiji ya mirgine kwallon fiye da ƙudan zuma. (Amma ba tabbata ba idan wannan bit ya shafi halayen mutane.)
"Wannan binciken yana samar da tabbataccen shaida cewa leken asiri ya fi rikitarwa fiye da yadda muke zato," in ji Farfesa na tunanin mutum da na sirri, wanda ya jagoranci binciken. "Akwai dabbobi da yawa da kawai ke wasa don nishaɗi, amma mafi yawan misalai sune matasa dabbobi masu shayarwa da tsuntsaye."
Sanin cewa kwari kamar wasa yana da matukar muhimmanci, saboda yana ba mu damar yanke hukuncin cewa za su iya fuskantar wasu motsin zuciyarmu. Wannan yana tayar da tambayoyi masu ɗabi'a game da yadda muke bi da su. Shin muna girmama dabbobi marasa magana kamar yadda zai yiwu? Shin za mu yi rajistar su a matsayin halittu masu hankali?
Frans BM De Waal, Mawallafin Littafin Mai Kyau Shin Mun Samu Smart isa ga matsalar da ta ce "saboda dabbobi ba za su iya magana ba, ana musun halayensu."
Wannan na iya zama gaskiya ne ga ƙudan zuma. Misali, binciken na shekara ta 2011 wanda ƙudan zuma ya sami canje-canje canje-canje a cikin kwakwalwar kwakwalwa lokacin sunadarai lokacin da aka girgiza su ko kuma kawai masu binciken suka girgiza. Wadannan canje-canje suna da alaƙa kai tsaye ga damuwa, bacin rai, da wasu yanayin ilimin dabbobi waɗanda muke amfani da mu don ganin suna ji, fushin dabbobi, yawanci ba sa tunanin suna da ji.
"Muna samar da hujjoji da yawa.
Ina nufin, kalli bidiyon da ke ƙasa kuma za ku ga taro na plump plap ya mirgina a kan ƙwallon ƙafa kamar yadda suke a cikin circus. Yana da matukar kyau kuma mai dadi sosai saboda mun san cewa kawai suna yin shi ne saboda nishadi.
Chittka da sauran masana kimiyya sun sanya 45 bumblebees a fagen daga sannan kuma ya nuna musu yanayin daban-daban wanda zasu iya zaba ko a'a ko a'a "wasa".
A cikin gwaji ɗaya, kwari sun sami damar zuwa ɗakuna biyu. Na farko ya ƙunshi ƙwallon motsi, ɗayan ba komai ne. Kamar yadda ake tsammani, ƙudan zuma sun fi son ɗakunan da ke tattare da motsi na ƙwallon.
A wata harka, ƙudan zuma na iya zaɓar hanyar da aka ba da izini ga yankin ciyar ko kuma ya karkata daga hanya zuwa wurin da ball na katako. Mutane da yawa suna zaɓar wurin wanka. A zahiri, yayin gwaje-gwaje, kwari daya ya mirgine kwallon daga sau 1 zuwa 117.
Don hana hade da masu canji, masu binciken sun yi ƙoƙarin ware manufar wasan ƙwallon ƙwallon. Misali, ba su ba da ƙudan zuma don wasa tare da kwallon ba kuma sun yiwuwar cewa an yi musu wani irin damuwa a cikin ɗakin da ba kwallon ba.
"Tabbas ban sha'awa ne kuma wani lokacin nishadi don kallon wani wasa," mai binciken Sarauniya ta Sarauniya Samadi Gallpayaki, wanda ya ce a cikin wata sanarwa. Girma Size da kananan kwakwalwa, sun fi yawan halittu kadan. "
"Zasu iya samun wasu nau'in ingantacciyar jihar tau da ta nuna damuwa, har ma da wani rudimentary, kamar sauran manyan dabbobi ko kuma ba-da-furtry dabbobi," ya ci gaba. "Wannan gano yana da tasiri ga fahimtarmu game da fahimtar rashin fahimta da kuma fatan alheri yana karfafa mana girmamawa da kare rayuwa a duniya karin."