Binciken ya nuna a karon farko cewa kwari na iya yin wasa da kananan ƙwallo na katako. Wannan yana cewa wani abu game da yanayin tunanin su?
Monisha Ravisetti marubuciyar kimiyya ce ta CNET. Ta yi magana game da sauyin yanayi, roka sararin samaniya, wasan wasan lissafi, kasusuwan dinosaur, ramukan baƙar fata, supernovae, da kuma wani lokacin gwaje-gwajen tunani na falsafa. A baya can, ta kasance mai ba da rahoto na kimiyya don farkon littafin The Academic Times, kuma kafin hakan, ta kasance mai binciken rigakafi a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Weill Cornell a New York. A cikin 2018, ta sauke karatu daga Jami'ar New York tare da digiri na farko a fannin falsafa, physics, da chemistry. Lokacin da ba ta kan teburinta, ta yi ƙoƙari (kuma ta kasa) don inganta matsayinta a cikin dara na kan layi. Fina-finan da ta fi so su ne Dunkirk da Marseille in Shoes.
Shin bumblebees suna tare hanyar ku daga gida zuwa mota? Babu matsala. Wani sabon binciken yana ba da hanya mai ban sha'awa kuma mai ban sha'awa don kare su. Ka ba dabbobi ƙaramin ƙwallon katako kuma za su iya yin farin ciki kuma su daina tsoratar da ku a kan tafiyar safiya.
A ranar alhamis, ƙungiyar masu bincike sun gabatar da shaidar cewa ƙwanƙwasa, kamar mutane, suna jin daɗin yin wasa da na'urori masu daɗi.
Bayan shiga cikin 45 bumblebees a cikin gwaje-gwaje da yawa, ya bayyana a fili cewa ƙudan zuma sun sha wahala don maimaita bukukuwan katako, duk da cewa ba su da wani dalili na musamman game da wannan. A wasu kalmomi, ƙudan zuma suna da alama suna "wasa" tare da ƙwallon. Haka nan, kamar mutane, kudan zuma suna da shekaru da suka rasa wasan kwaikwayonsu.
A cewar wata kasida da aka buga a watan da ya gabata a wata mujalla mai suna Animal Behavior, matasa kudan zuma suna birgima fiye da ƙwallo fiye da tsofaffin ƙudan zuma, kamar dai yadda za ku sa ran yara su yi wasa fiye da manya. Tawagar ta kuma ga cewa kudan zuma maza sun fi na kudan zuma tsayin kwallon. (Amma ban tabbata ba idan wannan bit ya shafi halayen ɗan adam.)
"Wannan binciken ya ba da shaida mai karfi cewa basirar kwari ya fi rikitarwa fiye da yadda muke zato," in ji Lars Chitka, farfesa a fannin ilimin tunani da halayyar dabi'a a Jami'ar Queen Mary ta London, wanda ya jagoranci binciken. "Akwai dabbobi da yawa da suke wasa don nishaɗi kawai, amma yawancin misalai sune matasa masu shayarwa da tsuntsaye."
Sanin cewa kwari suna son yin wasa yana da matukar muhimmanci, domin yana ba mu zarafi don kammala cewa za su iya samun wasu motsin rai. Wannan yana tayar da tambayoyi masu muhimmanci game da yadda muke bi da su. Shin muna mutunta dabbobin da ba na magana ba gwargwadon yiwuwa? Za mu yi musu rajista a matsayin masu hankali?
Frans BM de Waal, marubucin littafin nan mai suna Are We Smart Enough to Know Yadda Smart Animals ya taƙaita wani ɓangare na matsalar da cewa “saboda dabbobi ba sa iya magana, ba a hana su ji.”
Wannan na iya zama gaskiya musamman ga ƙudan zuma. Misali, wani bincike da aka yi a shekara ta 2011 ya gano cewa kudan zuma sun fuskanci canje-canje a cikin ilmin sinadarai na kwakwalwa lokacin da masu binciken suka tashe su ko kuma girgiza su kawai. Wadannan canje-canjen suna da alaƙa kai tsaye da damuwa, damuwa, da sauran yanayin tunani waɗanda muke amfani da su don ganin mutane da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa, amma, watakila saboda kwari ba sa iya magana, balle kuka ko yanayin fuska, yawanci ba ma tunanin suna da ji.
“Muna ba da ƙarin shaida.
Ina nufin, kalli bidiyon da ke ƙasa kuma za ku ga tarin ƙudan zuma masu ɗimbin yawa suna yawo a kan ƙwallon kamar suna cikin circus. Yana da kyau kwarai da gaske kuma yana da daɗi sosai saboda mun san kawai suna yin shi ne don yana da daɗi.
Chittka da sauran masana kimiyya sun sanya bumblebees 45 a cikin fage sannan kuma sun nuna musu yanayi daban-daban inda za su zabi ko su "wasa" ko a'a.
A cikin gwaji guda, kwari sun sami damar shiga dakuna biyu. Na farko ya ƙunshi ƙwallo mai motsi, ɗayan fanko ne. Kamar yadda aka zata, ƙudan zuma sun fi son ɗakunan da ke da alaƙa da motsi na ƙwallon.
A wani yanayin kuma, ƙudan zuma na iya zaɓar hanyar da ba ta cika ba zuwa wurin ciyarwa ko kuma karkata daga hanyar zuwa wurin da ƙwallon katako. Mutane da yawa suna zaɓar wurin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa. A haƙiƙa, yayin gwajin, kwaro ɗaya ya mirgine ƙwallon daga sau 1 zuwa 117.
Don hana haɗuwa da masu canji, masu binciken sun yi ƙoƙarin ware manufar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa. Alal misali, ba su ba ƙudan zuma damar yin wasa da ƙwallon ƙafa ba kuma sun kawar da yiwuwar cewa sun fuskanci wani nau'i na damuwa a cikin ɗakin da ba na ball ba.
"Hakika abu ne mai ban sha'awa kuma wani lokacin jin dadi kallon yadda 'yan wasa ke buga wasu irin wasa," in ji wani mai bincike na jami'ar Sarauniya Mary Samadi Galpayaki, shugaban marubucin binciken a cikin wata sanarwa. ƙananan girma da ƙananan kwakwalwa, sun fi ƙanƙantar halittun mutum-mutumi.”
Galpage ya ci gaba da cewa "A zahiri za su iya samun wani nau'in yanayi mai kyau, har ma da na yau da kullun, kamar sauran dabbobi masu girman gaske ko masu fure." "Wannan binciken yana da tasiri ga fahimtarmu game da tsinkayen kwari da jin daɗin rayuwa kuma da fatan yana ƙarfafa mu mu mutunta da kare rayuwa a duniya."
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-10-2022
