Matsayin aminci na kayan wasan yara na duniya

ISO 8124 ya haɗa da sassa masu zuwa, sunan gaba ɗaya shine amincin kayan wasan yara:

Sashe na 1: Matsayin Tsaro na Injini da Ayyukan Jiki
ISO 8124 Mafi kwanan nan na wannan ɓangaren ƙa'idar shine ISO 8124-1: 2009, wanda aka sabunta a cikin 2009. Abubuwan buƙatu a cikin wannan sashe sun shafi duk kayan wasan yara, wato, kowane samfuri ko kayan da aka tsara ko aka nuna ko aka yi niyya don wasa ta yara. kasa da shekaru 14.

Wannan sashe yana ƙayyadad da sharuɗɗan yarda don sifofin tsarin kayan wasan yara, kamar kaifi, girman, siffa, sharewa (misali, sauti, ƙananan sassa, gefuna masu kaifi da kaifi, sharewar hinge), da ma'auni masu karɓuwa don kaddarorin musamman na wasu kayan wasan yara. (misali, matsakaicin ƙarfin motsa jiki na injina tare da ƙarewa mara kyau, ƙaramin kusurwa na wasu kayan wasan hawan hawa).

Wannan sashe yana ƙayyadaddun buƙatun kayan wasan yara da hanyoyin gwaji ga kowane rukunin shekaru na yara daga haihuwa zuwa shekaru 14.

Wannan ɓangaren kuma yana buƙatar faɗakarwa da umarni masu dacewa akan wasu kayan wasan yara ko marufi. Ba a fayyace rubutun waɗannan gargaɗin da umarni ba saboda bambance-bambancen harshe tsakanin ƙasashe, amma an ba da buƙatu gabaɗaya a cikin Karin Bayani na C.

Babu wani abu a cikin wannan sashe da aka nuna don rufe ko haɗa da yuwuwar cutarwar takamaiman kayan wasan yara ko nau'ikan wasan wasan da aka yi la'akari da su. Misali 1: Misalin misali na rauni mai kaifi shine ƙwanƙolin jima'i na allura. Masu siyan kayan dinki na kayan wasan yara sun gane lalacewar allura, kuma ana sanar da rauni mai rauni ga masu amfani ta hanyoyin ilmantarwa na yau da kullun, yayin da alamun faɗakarwa suna alama akan marufin samfur.
Misali 2: Sirinjin kayan wasan yara suma suna da amfani da alaƙa da lalacewa (kamar: rashin zaman lafiya yayin amfani, musamman ga masu farawa) tare da halayen tsari na yuwuwar lalacewa (kaifi mai kaifi, lalacewa, da sauransu), bisa ga ma'aunin ISO8124 wannan sashin. na buƙatun ya kamata a rage zuwa ƙaramin digiri.

Part 2: Flammability
Sigar kwanan nan na wannan ɓangaren ISO8124 shine ISO 8124-2: 2007, wanda aka sabunta a cikin 2007, wanda ke ba da cikakken bayani game da nau'ikan kayan konewa da aka haramta amfani da su a cikin kayan wasan yara da kuma buƙatun juriyar harshen wuta na takamaiman kayan wasan yara lokacin fallasa ga ƙananan hanyoyin kunna wuta. Doka ta 5 ta wannan bangare ta tsara hanyoyin gwaji.

Sashe na 3: Hijira na takamaiman abubuwa
Sabuwar sigar wannan ɓangaren ISO8124 ita ce ISO 8124-3: 2010, wanda aka sabunta ranar 27 ga Mayu, 2010. Wannan ɓangaren galibi yana sarrafa abubuwan ƙarfe mai nauyi na kayan da za a iya samu a cikin kayan wasan yara. Sabuntawa baya canza takamaiman ƙayyadaddun buƙatun ma'auni, amma yana yin gyare-gyare masu zuwa a wasu matakan da ba na fasaha ba:
1) Sabon ma'auni yana ƙayyadad da dalla-dalla na kewayon kayan wasan yara waɗanda ke buƙatar gwadawa, kuma yana faɗaɗa kewayon rufin saman da aka gwada akan bugu na farko,
2) Sabon ma'aunin yana ƙara ma'anar "takarda da allo",
3) Sabon ma'aunin ya canza reagent na gwajin mai da cire kakin zuma, kuma canjin da aka canza ya yi daidai da sabon sigar EN71-3,
4) Sabon ma'aunin ya kara da cewa ya kamata a yi la'akari da rashin tabbas yayin yanke hukunci ko ƙididdigar ƙididdiga ta cika buƙatun,
5) Sabon ma'auni ya canza matsakaicin adadin inhalation na antimony daga 1.4 μg/rana zuwa 0.2 µg/rana.

Ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun buƙatun wannan ɓangaren sune kamar haka:
A nan gaba, ISO 8124 za a ƙara sassa da yawa, bi da bi: jimlar takamaiman abubuwa a cikin kayan wasan yara; Ƙaddamar da phthalic acid plasticizers a cikin kayan filastik, kamar