A cikin kasuwar kayan wasa, akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na marufi, irin su PP bags, foil bags, blister, paper bags, taga da akwatin nuni, da dai sauransu. To, wane irin marufi ne ya fi kyau?A gaskiya ma, idan jakunkuna ko fina-finai na filastik ba su cika daidaitattun buƙatun ba, akwai yuwuwar haɗarin aminci, kamar shaƙar yara.
An fahimci cewa akwai fayyace ƙa'idodi game da kauri na marufi a cikin umarnin EU Toy EN71-1: 2014 da ma'aunin wasan wasan yara na kasar Sin GB6675.1-2014, bisa ga EU EN71-1, ya kamata kaurin fim ɗin filastik a cikin jaka. ba kasa da 0.038mm.Koyaya, a cikin sa ido na yau da kullun na sashen dubawa da keɓewa, an gano cewa kauri na marufi na kayan wasan yara daga wasu masana'antar fitarwa bai kai 0.030mm ba, wanda ya haifar da haɗarin aminci, waɗanda ƙasashen EU suka tuna.Akwai manyan dalilai guda uku na wannan batu:
Na farko, kamfanoni ba su da isasshen fahimtar buƙatun ingancin marufi.Ba a bayyana ba game da ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin ƙasashen waje akan kayan marufi, musamman waɗanda ke da alaƙa da kauri, iyakokin sinadarai da sauran buƙatu.Yawancin masana'antu sun raba marufi na kayan wasa da amincin kayan wasan yara, suna imani cewa marufi baya buƙatar bin ƙa'idodin wasan yara da umarnin.
Na biyu, akwai rashin ingantattun hanyoyin sarrafa ingancin marufi.Saboda ƙayyadaddun kayan marufi, kusan dukkanin marufi sun yi fice, waɗanda ba su da ingantaccen iko akan albarkatun ƙasa, masana'anta da adana marufi.
Na uku, yaudara daga wasu cibiyoyin gwaji na ɓangare na uku, sun yi watsi da gwada kauri da kayan haɗari na marufi, wanda ya sa kamfanoni suyi kuskuren tunanin cewa marufi na wasan yara ba dole ba ne ya cika ka'idodin ƙa'idodin wasan yara.
A haƙiƙa, amincin marufi na kayan wasan yara ya kasance suna da daraja a koyaushe daga ƙasashen da suka ci gaba kamar Turai da Amurka.Har ila yau, ya zama ruwan dare a ba da rahoton ricks daban-daban da ke haifar da abubuwa masu haɗari da suka wuce kima da alamun jiki marasa cancanta a cikin marufi.Saboda haka, sashen dubawa da keɓe masu ciwo yana tunatar da masana'antun kayan wasan yara da su mai da hankali sosai kan kiyaye marufi.Kamfanoni yakamata su ba da mahimmanci ga lafiyar jiki da sinadarai na marufi, daidai da fahimtar buƙatun dokoki da ƙa'idodi don marufi daban-daban.Bugu da kari, ya kamata a sami ingantaccen tsarin kula da kayan abinci.
A cikin 2022, dokokin AGEC na Faransa sun buƙaci cewa an haramta amfani da MOH (Ma'adinai Oil Hydrocarbons) a cikin marufi.
Ma'adinan Oil Hydrocarbons (MOH) wani nau'i ne na hadaddun sinadarai masu sarƙaƙƙiya da aka samar ta hanyar rabuwa ta zahiri, canjin sinadarai ko ɓarkewar ɗanyen mai.Ya Haɗa Da Ma'adinan Mai Cikakkun Hydrocarbons (MOSH) Wanda Ya Kunshi Sarƙoƙi Madaidaici, Sarƙaƙƙen Sarƙoƙi da Zobba da Man Ma'adinan Ma'adinai Wanda Ya Haɗa Da Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons.Atic Hydrocarbons, MOAH).
Man ma’adinai ana amfani da shi sosai kuma kusan a ko’ina yake a samarwa da rayuwa, kamar su man shafawa, mai, kaushi, da tawada iri-iri na bugu na motoci daban-daban.Bugu da kari, ana amfani da man ma'adinai kuma yana da yawa a cikin sinadarai da noma a kullum.
Dangane da rahotannin tantance mai na ma'adinan da suka dace da Hukumar Kare Abinci ta Tarayyar Turai (EFSA) ta fitar a cikin 2012 da 2019:
MOAH (musamman MOAH tare da zoben 3-7) yana da yuwuwar cutar sankara da mutagenicity, wato, yuwuwar ƙwayoyin cuta, MOSH zai tara cikin naman ɗan adam kuma yana da illa ga hanta.
A halin yanzu, dokokin Faransa suna da nufin kowane nau'in kayan marufi, yayin da wasu ƙasashe kamar Switzerland, Jamus da Tarayyar Turai ke da nufin fallasa abinci ga takarda da tawada.Yin la'akari da yanayin ci gaba, yana yiwuwa a fadada ikon MOH a nan gaba, don haka kula da hankali ga ci gaban ka'idoji shine ma'auni mafi mahimmanci ga kamfanonin wasan kwaikwayo.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-20-2022
